大力推广浅层地热能开发利用 促进崇明生态建设与环境保护     

张国坤 《上海国土资源》2012,33(2):3-4

浅层地热能开发利用是崇明生态岛建设的重要工作内容。结合崇明县经济社会发展规划,充分发挥绿色能源示范县建设的作用,推进浅层地热能开发利用管理机制建设,将促进崇明生态岛建设与环境保护。  相似文献   

生态型土地整治规划设计模式分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许刚 《上海国土资源》2012,33(1):51-54

针对中国农村土地利用存在的问题和新农村生态景观建设需求,从生态型土地整治的涵义以及研究的意义入手,对生态型土地整治规划设计的特点和基本原则进行了论述,提出了生态型设计的四种基本模式,探讨了合肥地区生态型土地整治规划设计的三种重点区域模式及主要内容。  相似文献   

尼日尔三角洲深水勘探研究面临的挑战及其对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩文明  邓运华  于水  王贝贝  陈莹 《地质学报》2012,86(4):671-678

面对深水勘探开发钻井和工程难度大、经济投资成本高的特点,针对深水区复杂油气藏,本文首先在深水研究区从深水重力构造形成机制和深水沉积储层研究入手,创新了深水研究区成藏规律认识。在深水重力构造研究方面,发现其由陆向海的演化模式,按演化和特征分成3种类型,建立深水沉积和重力控制下的构造模式;在深水沉积研究方面,以刻画深水沉积特征为基础,分析了海平面升降影响和重力流密度对深水沉积的控制作用,建立了两种深水沉积模式;然后通过研究重力构造、深水沉积与油气成藏三者的关系,确立了重力构造对深水油气成藏的主控作用,以及深水沉积储层与油气富集规律的关系,建立了深水油气成藏模式。在此基础上,提出了以断层为线索,落实构造,追踪油气,以沉积为单元,计算储量和资源量,进行深水高效勘探评价的新方法。并将上述思路应用到深水复杂油气藏勘探研究中,取得了较好的实际效果。  相似文献   

静电场轨道阱质谱在水中溶解性有机质表征中的应用进展     

王书越  何洪源  饶竹  石喆元  孟建卫  王立平  李开开 《地球学报》2022,43(1):101-109

溶解性有机质(Dissolved Organic Matter,DOM)在水生生态环境中广泛存在,影响着水环境中多种物质的生物地球化学性质.分析其组成与含量具有重要的生态环境意义,是生态环境科学领域研究的热点.溶解性有机质组成非常复杂,其分子组成的解析一直是难题.近年来,具有高分辨率、高灵敏度、高通量、高扫描速率等特性...  相似文献   

云南两次局地暴雨过程水汽输送特征分析     

马志敏  朱莉  连钰  牛法宝  王将 《中低纬山地气象》2021,45(6):50-58

采用常规观测资料、NCEP再分析资料,结合数值试验,对2012年5月24日和2015年9月27日云南两次局地暴雨过程水汽输送特征进行分析。结果表明：（1）两次过程主要受副热带高压影响,强降雨及其水汽输送伴随副热带高压西伸而中断,“5.24”过程动力条件主要由天气尺度系统提供,“9.27”过程动力条件主要为地形抬升作用;（2）两次过程水汽源地均为孟加拉湾、南海、西太平洋,“5.24”过程以西南路径水汽输送为主,输送距离较远,“9.27”过程以东南路径水汽输送为主,输送距离较短,局地特征更显著;（3）“9.27”过程水汽通量及最大雨量值均高于“5.24”过程,水汽通量与强降雨相关性较好,对强降雨具有一定指示意义;（4）两次过程水汽输送均集中在600hPa以下层,以经向偏南水汽输送为主,水汽输送增强时间较强降雨开始时间提前48～72h;（5）数值模拟结果与常规分析一致,同时可显示水汽垂直输送特征,低层以偏南路径为主,中层西南路径增多,中层以上出现偏西路径,存在沿西风带来自印度半岛及青藏高原的水汽贡献。  相似文献   

碎石桩复合地基的抗液化特性探讨   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

黄春霞张鸿儒  隋志龙 《工程地质学报》2004,12(2):148-154

饱和砂土地震液化问题是岩土地震工程中一个重要的研究课题。在多种可行的防治液化措施中 ,最普遍的方法是采用碎石桩复合地基。本文结合目前国内外碎石桩复合地基的抗液化研究的最新进展 ,对碎石桩的密实、排水减压和减震作用做了较详细的评述 ,最后还提出碎石桩复合地基抗液化特性需要进一步研究的问题  相似文献   

红层与煤系复合结构覆岩采动破坏分析及其应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张改玲董青红  隋旺华陈德俊王连奎  赵庆杰 《工程地质学报》2004,12(1):41-44

许多矿区煤层采动影响范围内的覆岩层由红层和煤层共同构成。本文研究了山东省太平煤矿东区二叠系 3号煤层覆岩破坏和防水煤柱留设的问题 ,在对上覆第四系水文地质条件分析的基础上 ,对红层和煤系复合结构覆岩的工程地质特征和破坏状况进行了分析 ,确定了合理的防水煤岩柱高度 ,并经过开采验证 ,避免了水害发生.  相似文献   

Evaporation and energy balance of a wet grassland at Tadham Moor on the Somerset Levels     

R. J. Harding  C. R. Lloyd 《水文研究》2008,22(13):2346-2357

Wet grasslands are important both for their conservation value and for their important hydrological function. Evaporation is an important component of the water balance of a wetland. Where water is limited rainfall and/or surface (or sub‐surface) inflows are required to balance the summer evaporation and thus become a significant factor in the maintenance and environmental health of a wetland. This study presents an almost complete year of measurements of the water and energy balance of a wet grassland in the Somerset Levels in southwest England. The majority of the radiant energy at this site goes into evaporation. There is a strong seasonality of the controls on evaporation; the roughness length varies by a factor of 10 between winter and summer. The surface resistance to evaporation is low, close to zero, during the winter when the water table is at, or just below the surface. In the summer the water table drops to 80 cm below the surface; there is no sign of soil water stress on the evaporation but a clear effect of the senescence of grass during seed head production and of the subsequent harvest. There is clear evidence that water for evaporation is provided by the drainage ditches through sub‐surface flow. Standard evaporation formulae—such as the Penman‐Monteith equation with constant and standard parameters—provide a reasonable simulation of the total evaporation at this site, although they miss some of the seasonal detail. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Prediction of overland flow and seepage zones associated with the interaction of multiple infiltration devices (cascading infiltration devices)     

David D. J. Antia 《水文研究》2008,22(14):2595-2614

Infiltration devices are traditionally evaluated as standalone entities that do not interact with each other. A model is outlined that will allow interactions between proposed infiltration devices to be predicted prior to a development commencing. The model allows prediction of seepage into downslope devices and the assessment of the locations where the combined ground‐water mound will reach the surface and result in overland flow. The volume of overland flow discharged by the seepage zone may exceed the overland and piped flow received by the infiltration devices. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Observations and model estimates of diurnal water temperature dynamics in mosquito breeding sites in western Kenya     

K. P. Paaijmans  A. F. G. Jacobs  W. Takken  B. G. Heusinkveld  A. K. Githeko  M. Dicke  A. A. M. Holtslag 《水文研究》2008,22(24):4789-4801

Water temperature is an important determinant of the growth and development of malaria mosquito immatures. To gain a better understanding of the daily temperature dynamics of malaria mosquito breeding sites and of the relationships between meteorological variables and water temperature, three clear water pools (diameter × depth: 0·16 × 0·04, 0·32 × 0·16 and 0·96 × 0·32 m) were created in Kenya. Continuous water temperature measurements at various depths were combined with weather data collections from a meteorological station. The water pools were homothermic, but the top water layer differed by up to about 2 °C in temperature, depending on weather conditions. Although the daily mean temperature of all water pools was similar (27·4–28·1 °C), the average recorded difference between the daily minimum and maximum temperature was 14·4 °C in the smallest versus 7·1 °C in the largest water pool. Average water temperature corresponded well with various meteorological variables. The temperature of each water pool was continuously higher than the air temperature. A model was developed that predicts the diurnal water temperature dynamics accurately, based on the estimated energy budget components of these water pools. The air–water interface appeared the most important boundary for energy exchange processes and on average 82–89% of the total energy was gained and lost at this boundary. Besides energy loss to longwave radiation, loss due to evaporation was high; the average estimated daily evaporation ranged from 4·2 mm in the smallest to 3·7 mm in the largest water pool. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献